Dự án cuối khoá: 3 app Python

quiz.py

cau_hoi = [
    {"hoi": "Thu do Viet Nam?", "dap_an": ["Ha Noi", "Hue"], "dung": 1},
    {"hoi": "2 + 2 * 2 = ?", "dap_an": ["6", "8"], "dung": 1},
    {"hoi": "Python thuoc loai ngon ngu nao?",
     "dap_an": ["Bien dich thang ra ma may", "Thong dich (qua bytecode)"], "dung": 2},
]

def hoi_mot_cau(cau):
    print("\n" + cau["hoi"])
    for i, da in enumerate(cau["dap_an"], start=1):
        print(f"  {i}. {da}")
    while True:
        try:
            chon = int(input("Chon (so): "))
            if 1 <= chon <= len(cau["dap_an"]):
                return chon == cau["dung"]
            print("  So ngoai pham vi, thu lai.")
        except ValueError:
            print("  Phai nhap mot SO.")   # nhap "abc" -> khong sap

def main():
    diem = 0
    for cau in cau_hoi:
        if hoi_mot_cau(cau):
            diem += 1
    print(f"\nKet qua: {diem}/{len(cau_hoi)}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

Thu do Viet Nam?
  1. Ha Noi
  2. Hue
Chon (so): 1
...
Ket qua: 3/3

phần lưu/đọc - việc của bạn ghép vào CLI

import json

def tai(path):
    try:
        with open(path) as f:
            return json.load(f)      # JSON -> list cac dict
    except FileNotFoundError:
        return []                    # chua co file -> rong

def luu(path, viec):
    with open(path, "w") as f:
        json.dump(viec, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)

# moi viec la mot dict: {"ten": "hoc Python", "xong": False}
con_lai = sum(1 for v in viec if not v["xong"])   # dem viec chua xong

lõi đếm từ - verify chạy thật

text = "python la python python"
tu = text.split()              # ['python', 'la', 'python', 'python']

dem = {}
for t in tu:
    dem[t] = dem.get(t, 0) + 1  # dem tan suat
print(dem)                      # {'python': 3, 'la': 1}

print("tu khac nhau:", len(set(tu)))   # 2

{'python': 3, 'la': 1}
tu khac nhau: 2

cấu trúc gọn cho mỗi app

quiz/
├── quiz.py
├── README.md        # app lam gi + cach chay (python quiz.py)
└── .gitignore       # bo __pycache__/, .venv/

# Dua len GitHub:
git init && git add . && git commit -m "feat: app quiz trac nghiem"
git remote add origin <url> && git push -u origin main